Numbering
Lost with train numbering? It's understandable; the topic is not simple.
On the traintrack, we primarily use the train's serial number. It is generally affixed to the front and sides of the vehicle.
This number is often included in the UIC numbers of the vehicle, which is a much stricter numbering system, similar to a car's license plate.
UIC Numbering
This long series of numbers and letters on the side of vehicles. All vehicles in Europe have a UIC number.
Example: 
Example of a UIC Number
SNCB Piggy 829

94: Type of car - automoteur88: Short UIC code of the owning network, here Belgium0: Locomotive/Engine unit75: Piggy829: Serial number. Traintrack number3: Control digits7:B: Country of operation - BelgiumB: Company owning the equipment
SNCF TGV 801:
93 87 0310 301-5F-SNCF
93: Type of car - high speed87: Short UIC code of the owning network, here France0: Locomotive/Engine unit310301: Serial number (301 for TGV 801)5: Control digitsF: Country of operation - FranceSNCF: Company owning the equipment
It is noted that the UIC number does not systematically include the number indicated on the front of the train.
You can search by UIC code in Traintrack but only for some vehicles, some do not have UIC number defined. Get in touch if you want to help on that.
Functional Use
- Identification: Allows precise identification of each vehicle, facilitating maintenance, tracking, and management.
- Interoperability: Ensures that vehicles can be identified and used in different countries and rail networks without confusion.
- Data Exchange: Supports data exchange between rail operators, infrastructure managers, and authorities.
- Fleet Management: Aids in the management and tracking of rolling stock, thus improving logistical efficiency.
- Safety and Compliance: Helps to ensure that vehicles meet safety standards and regulatory compliance in different regions.